{"id":30086,"date":"2018-06-22T13:05:55","date_gmt":"2018-06-22T13:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinicalaveterinaria.it\/dog-stomach-torsion-symptoms-breeds-at-risk-and-preventive-gastroplex\/"},"modified":"2023-09-18T09:20:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:20:41","slug":"dog-stomach-torsion-symptoms-breeds-at-risk-and-preventive-gastroplex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicalaveterinaria.it\/en\/dog-stomach-torsion-symptoms-breeds-at-risk-and-preventive-gastroplex\/","title":{"rendered":"Dog stomach torsion: symptoms, breeds at risk, and preventive gastroplex"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/12&#8243; is_sticky=&#8221;yes&#8221; sticky_min_width=&#8221;767&#8243; sticky_top=&#8221;110&#8243; sticky_bottom=&#8221;0&#8243; conditional_render=&#8221;%5B%7B%22value_role%22%3A%22administrator%22%7D%5D&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1688036928304{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<style>.porto-info-list871dc31092ef276a2adcdadee17cda5b i { font-size: 12px; }<\/style><ul class=\"porto-info-list  porto-info-list871dc31092ef276a2adcdadee17cda5b wpb_custom_6c26ffd09e41b3aede9d3b42cf7c0492\"><li class=\"porto-info-list-item hash-scroll wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#Cosa-succede-agli-organi-interni-del-cane-con-una-torsione-dello-stomaco-in-atto\"><strong>1.<\/strong>What happens to the dog&#8217;s internal organs with an ongoing stomach twist<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"porto-info-list-item  wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#Le-razze-di-cani-a-rischio-di-torsione-dello-stomaco\"><strong>2.<\/strong>Dog breeds at risk of stomach torsion<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"porto-info-list-item  wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#I-sintomi-che-indicano-una-torsione-di-stomaco-in-corso\"><strong>3.<\/strong>Symptoms that indicate an ongoing stomach torsion<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"porto-info-list-item  wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#Dopo-la-gastropessi-il-post-operatorio-del-cane\"><strong>4.<\/strong>After gastroplex: the dog&#8217;s postoperative care<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"porto-info-list-item  wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#I-fattori-predisponenti-e-le-cause-della-torsione-di-stomaco-del-cane\"><strong>5.<\/strong>The predisposing factors and causes of dog stomach torsion<\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"porto-info-list-item  wpb_custom_eade0171093a7591372ccf9372738e3d\"><div class=\"porto-info-list-item-desc\"><a class=\"hash-scroll\" href=\"#Come-fare-una-corretta-prevenzione\"><strong>6.<\/strong>How to do proper prevention<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;9\/12&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #03548c;\"><strong>Dog stomach torsion: requires immediate and urgent intervention because the risk is that the dog will die from cardiovascular arrest.  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dog stomach torsion or GDV consists of an increase in the volume of the dog&#8217;s stomach associated with a rotation on itself that can range from 270\u00b0 to 360\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p>This is a very common and serious condition that seriously endangers the life of the four-legged animal if not immediately rescued: death of the dog can occur from cardiovascular arrest.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Cosa-succede-agli-organi-interni-del-cane-con-una-torsione-dello-stomaco-in-atto\">What happens to a dog&#8217;s internal organs with an ongoing stomach twist<\/h4>\n<p>Gastric torsion closes the inlet and outlet routes (pylorus and cardia) of the stomach, which will begin to dilate, causing simultaneous occlusion of blood vessels and decreased blood supply.<\/p>\n<p>Occlusion of gastric arteries and veins results in edema and hemorrhage; perforation and peritonitis may also occur.<\/p>\n<p>Another consequence could also be a concomitant torsion of the spleen.<\/p>\n<p>Saving dog with gastric torsion is a race against time: his life depends on the time between the onset of the first symptoms and the decompression of the stomach.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Le-razze-di-cani-a-rischio-di-torsione-dello-stomaco\">Dog breeds at risk for stomach torsion<\/h4>\n<p>Large and giant breeds, 25 kg and above, and deep-chested breeds are at risk:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Great Dane<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Weimaraner<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Bracco<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; St. Bernard<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; German Shepherd<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Dobermann<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Course<\/p>\n<p>Among medium-sized dogs, the highest incidence is on Shar Pei and Basset Hound.<\/p>\n<p>There are also some rare cases of GDV in small dogs and cats.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"I-sintomi-che-indicano-una-torsione-di-stomaco-in-corso\">Symptoms that indicate an ongoing stomach torsion<\/h4>\n<p>In case of gastric torsion, the most obvious symptoms are the<em><br \/>\n  <strong>enormous distension of the abdomen<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em> and attempt by dog to vomit but without emission of material.<\/p>\n<p>Other clinical signs are variable depending on the dog&#8217;s body conformation and the degree of rotation and distention of the stomach:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Increased salivation<\/li>\n<li>Restlessness<\/li>\n<li>Abdominal pain<\/li>\n<li>Apathy with refusal of food<\/li>\n<li>Pale gums<\/li>\n<li>Difficult breathing<\/li>\n<li>Abnormal posture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In these cases, you must RUN IMMEDIATELY to your veterinarian and have your dog undergo surgery of <em><br \/>\n  <strong>gastroplex<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em> to irreversibly anchor the stomach to the abdominal wall, preventing future torsion.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Dopo-la-gastropessi-il-post-operatorio-del-cane\">After gastroplex: the dog&#8217;s postoperative care<\/h4>\n<p>After surgery, the prognosis remains reserved for 48-72 hours depending on the degree of shock and the anatomical and functional impairment of the internal organs involved.<\/p>\n<p>Normally, the dog should remain hospitalized for observation for at least 3 days: it is important to go to facilities with a surgical room and with inpatient boxes where the dog can be monitored continuously until its discharge.<\/p>\n<p>The suffering endured by the abdominal organs and heart, the ability to recognize the symptoms immediately, and the speed of intervention are important factors conditioning recovery.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"I-fattori-predisponenti-e-le-cause-della-torsione-di-stomaco-del-cane\">The predisposing factors and causes of dog stomach torsion<\/h4>\n<p>The exact trigger of gastric torsion is not known, and it is assumed to be the consequence of <em>a number of<\/em> predisposing <em>factors<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The first factor predisposing to stomach dilation and twisting is the bad habit of feeding the dog only one meal a day and a very large one, limiting it to kibble and no wet.<\/p>\n<p>Another predisposing cause is the sudden ingestion of a large amount of water, especially if drunk immediately after a meal.<\/p>\n<p>Another cause is for the dog to run and jump immediately after ingesting large amounts of food and water.<\/p>\n<p>Increasing age is an important risk factor: subjects older than 6 years have twice the risk of experiencing gastric torsion than dogs aged 2 to 4 years.<\/p>\n<p>Possible pyloric dysfunction and poor tension of the gastrohepatic ligament, that string of fibrous connective tissue that connects the stomach to the liver, also play a role.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Come-fare-una-corretta-prevenzione\">How to do proper prevention<\/h4>\n<p>Truly effective prevention is difficult to implement when the cause of a condition such as gastric torsion is unknown.<\/p>\n<p>The only truly effective and definitive preventive solution in dogs highly predisposed to stomach torsion syndrome is <em>PREVENTIVE GASTROPESSI<\/em>, intervening on the healthy and potentially predisposed dog to avert the danger of torsion.<\/p>\n<p>Other precautions you can take, although they do not guarantee immunity from the disease, are related to the dog&#8217;s diet:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Divide the daily food ration into two or more meals<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Prevents the dog from exercising in the 2-3 hours after the meal<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Eliminates easily fermentable foods such as bread, pasta, rice and legumes<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Administers highly digestible foods to promote stomach emptying<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; the bowl should be placed at the dog&#8217;s head height to prevent air ingestion<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Make the dog eat slowly: there are bowls on the market designed for this purpose<\/p>\n<p>Remember that promptness in rescuing your dog is critical, and the Veterinary Doctors on staff at <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicalaveterinaria.it\/\">La Veterinaria Clinic<\/a> are always ready to intervene.<\/p>\n<p>In case of need and urgency, we are always there: the La Veterinaria Clinic is open every day, including holidays, and with First Aid service from 8 pm to 8 am.<\/p>\n<h4>For the joy of seeing them happy.<\/h4>\n<h4>Edited by Dr. Valeria Albert &#8211; Veterinary Physician, General Surgery and Emergency Room<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dog stomach torsion: requires immediate and urgent intervention 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