Reverse sneezing in the dog: how it occurs and what it is due to
Reverse sneezing in the dog, also known as “nasal sneezing,” occurs when the animal exhales abruptly through the nose instead of doing the classic sneeze.
This is a physiological phenomenon that causes concern to humans who witness this behavior.
However, although it may appear alarming, it is usually benign and does not require veterinary treatment.
How reverse sneezing manifests in dogs
During a reverse sneeze, the dog makes a characteristic gurgling-like sound accompanied by head movements and throat contractions.
It also stretches the head and brings the shoulders back, presumably to relax the airway and allow better airflow.
Basically, the reverse sneeze is a forced inspiratory act whereas with the normal sneeze, the dog throws out air to expel an irritating substance.
Unlike normal sneezing, reverse sneezing is rarely accompanied by secretions or nasal discharge.
This event can last from a few seconds to a few minutes and can occur more or less frequently.
Understanding the causes and signs associated with reverse sneezing allows you to respond appropriately.
The causes of reverse sneezing
Reverse sneezing is almost always due to a Discomfort present at the level of the dog’s glottis.
Dust, pollen or irritating particles can bother the nasal mucous membranes, causing a reverse sneezing reaction.
Episodes of reverse sneezing may occur at times of stress or emotional arousal, such as during lively play or interactions with other animals.
Some dogs, particularly those of brachycephalic breeds (such as bulldogs and pugs), may have airways that are structurally predisposed to such problems.
Seasonal allergies or reactions to specific foods can also generate inflammation and irritation of the respiratory tract.
Also, cigarette smoke and strong, pungent odors such as those from cleaning products.
Finally, if the dog’s respiratory system is compromised by viral or bacterial infections, reverse sneezing episodes may occur.
How to behave during a reverse sneezing episode
Management of reverse sneezing may vary depending on the trigger and severity of the episodes.
First, remain calm and calm your dog during an episode. Reassuring words and a calm demeanor can help him relax.
A gentle massage of the dog’s throat or neck can help soothe him and facilitate the cessation of reverse sneezing.
What precautions to take
If it is evident that reverse sneezing occurs during times of excitement, it may be helpful to limit the situations that cause the dog this type of stress.
Reducing your dog’s exposure to dust, pollen and irritants can prevent future episodes.
Make sure the home environment is always clean and well ventilated.
When to worry
If the episodes become frequent or persistent, or the dog shows signs of discomfort, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it is time for a veterinary checkup.
Any signs of persistent wheezing or difficulty breathing should be evaluated immediately.
To rule out underlying diseases, the veterinarian may recommend specific clinical tests such as blood tests or skin tests skin tests to determine the dog’s reaction to certain substances.
If your dog has been experiencing episodes of reverse sneezing, contact the veterinary doctors on our staff who are always available for a consultation.
We would also like to remind you that Clinica La Veterinaria is always open h24 every day including holidays and with First Aid service from 8 pm to 8 am.
