Rhodesian Ridgeback: the African dog with a crest on its back
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog or>riginarian from what is now Zimbabwe, then called Rhodesia, selected by European settlers by crossing their hunting dogs with indigenous Khoi-Khoi dogs.
That of the Khoi-Khoi is an indigenous people who led a typical pastoralist life, taking care of their livestock while defending them from predators with the help of dogs as well.
The ancestors of today’s Rhodesian were rustic, hardy dogs well adapted to harsh African climatic conditions.
The hallmark of this breed has always been the “ridge“, a strip of fur growing against the grain along the back, hence the name “Ridgeback.”
The direction, length and appearance of this hair make each dog an individual in its own right.
The arrival of European settlers in South Africa
When the Dutch and British settlers came to South Africa, they brought their hunting dogs with them.
However, they soon realized that their dogs were not suited to the harsh environment of Africa.
Impressed by the abilities and qualities of the primitive Khoi-Khoi dogs, the settlers decided to crossbreed them with their own dogs to improve their stamina, tenacity and hunting skills.
From the Boers to present-day Rhodesian
Early crosses gave rise to the Boer dogs and later, to modern-day Rhodesian Ridgebacks.
Originally, the Rhodesian Ridgeback was used for big game hunting, particularly for catching lions and other wild animals that it did not kill directly, but chased and held at bay until the hunter arrived.
Bold, skillful, fearless, cunning and endowed with great strategic abilities, the Rhodesian’s fame has established him worldwide as the “lions’ dog” or “lion dog.”
Official recognition of the breed came in 1922, when the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club.
The International Kennel Federation (FCI) recognized the breed in 1955.
Physical characteristics of the Rhodesian
The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a robust and muscular appearance, characterized by a well-proportioned body and solid bone structure.
Male specimens range in height between 63 and 69 cm at the withers, while females measure between 60 and 65 cm. Adults weigh between 29 and 36 kg.
The coat is short and dense, generally tawny in color, but may also have light or dark shades, with or without white spots.
The tail is naturally short.
From the heart of Africa to the couch at home
The story of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is that of a dog born for hunting, with a legendary and mysterious appeal that has won fans in part because of its adaptability and balanced temperament.
According to some African legends, these dogs were able to sense spirits or malevolent entities, and they protected their families from unseen dangers.
The protective instinct toward humans, is another trait that makes the Rhodesian an exceptional companion that is well adapted to family life and urban settings.
Because the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a very active dog, it is essential to provide him with at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walks, runs and interactive play.
Pathologies
Like many breeds, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is predisposed to certain diseases.
The most common include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and coat-related dermatological problems.
In addition, because the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a very active dog, orthopedic problems may arise if proper exercise and stimulation are not provided.
Proper nutrition and regular veterinary visits are essential to maintain the well-being of this breed and monitor the dog closely for any signs of discomfort or discomfort.
To have your Rhodesian Ridgbeck checked, for vaccines and periodic check-ups, contact the veterinary doctors on our staff who are always available to you.
We would also like to remind you that Clinica La Veterinaria is always open h24 every day including holidays and with First Aid service from 8 pm to 8 am.
